News: Boats Banned from Dumping in LI Sound
(Long Island, N.Y.) The United States Environmental Protection Agency and the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation announced a ban on dumping in the Long Island Sound. This ban came after a review and had already been implemented in Connecticut waters four years earlier. An estimated twelve-thousand vessels will now dispose of human waste, treated or untreated, at pump-out stations along the coast.
Federal Law already prohibits the discharge of untreated sewage from vessels within all navigable waters of the United States and the recent ban will prohibit the discharge of treated and untreated boat sewage. Federal bans include all United States territorial seas within three miles of the shore. An official from the Environmental Protection Agency stated that much of the sewage was being discharged where people swim.
According to reports, over seven-hundred square miles will now be categorized as a “no-discharge zone,” and also referred to as a NDZ. The no-discharge area will include the Long Island Sound’s open waters, bays, harbors, tributaries, and an area of the East River. This portion will extend from the Hell Gate Bridge to northern bounds of the waters of the Block Island Sound.
Sources claimed that many sections of the Long Island Sound, including Connecticut’s portion of the waters, already had the ban on dumping. Connecticut bans were ineffective, being that boaters often crossed into Long Island waters to dump their wastes. The recent ban has effectively put an end to this harmful practice.
Reports stated that the plan to ban dumping will eliminate the negative effects of numerous bi-products from the sewage. These substances include chemicals such as phenols, chlorine and formaldehyde. Sources also claimed that the sewage is having a negative impact on people’s health and is impairing marine life in the affected areas.
Legislators from New York and Connecticut met in August to discuss environmentally-beneficial goals to better preserve the shared waters of the Long Island Sound. Officials claimed that, while the waters have been in danger in the past due to storm water runoff pollution and an increase in nitrogen loading, there have been improvements. Both sides noted that a rise in fish numbers has occurred in recent years.
This plan is similar to many other plans to preserve the waters of Connecticut and New York. These plans focused on the reduction of nitrogen pollution from sewage treatment plants and runoff, which promote the growth of bacteria and algae and deplete oxygen. Since a conservation and management plan was developed in 1994 dolphins began reappearing in the Sound. The New York Marine Trades Association stated that violators of the new ban on dumping will face over two-hundred-dollar fines for dumping in the no-discharge zones.